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OGS
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The Penman-Millington-Quirk (PMQ) Vapour diffusion model.
The model was presented in [7]
The vapour diffusion can be described by [20], [21], [7]
D_v=2.16\cdot 10^{-5} \left(\frac{T}{273.15}\right)^{1.8} D_{vr},
where D_{vr} is the the relative diffusion coefficient, and T is the temperature.
In the PMQ type, D_{vr} takes the form of [7]
D_{vr}=0.66 \phi (1 - S_L )^2,
with \phi, the porosity, S_L, the water saturation, 0.66 the tortuosity constant.
Used in no end-to-end test cases.