OGS
MathLib::PETScMatrix Class Reference

Detailed Description

Wrapper class for PETSc matrix routines for matrix.

Definition at line 31 of file PETScMatrix.h.

#include <PETScMatrix.h>

Public Types

using IndexType = PetscInt
 

Public Member Functions

 PETScMatrix ()
 
 PETScMatrix (const PetscInt nrows, const PETScMatrixOption &mat_op=PETScMatrixOption())
 Constructor for a square matrix partitioning with more options. More...
 
 PETScMatrix (const PetscInt nrows, const PetscInt ncols, const PETScMatrixOption &mat_op=PETScMatrixOption())
 Constructor for a rectangular matrix partitioning with more options. More...
 
 ~PETScMatrix ()
 
 PETScMatrix (PETScMatrix const &A)
 
PETScMatrixoperator= (PETScMatrix const &A)
 
void finalizeAssembly (const MatAssemblyType asm_type=MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY)
 Perform MPI collection of assembled entries in buffer. More...
 
PetscInt getNumberOfRows () const
 Get the number of rows. More...
 
PetscInt getNumberOfColumns () const
 Get the number of columns. More...
 
PetscInt getNumberOfLocalRows () const
 Get the number of local rows. More...
 
PetscInt getNumberOfLocalColumns () const
 Get the number of local columns. More...
 
PetscInt getRangeBegin () const
 Get the start global index of the rows of the same rank. More...
 
PetscInt getRangeEnd () const
 Get the end global index of the rows in the same rank. More...
 
Mat & getRawMatrix ()
 Get matrix reference. More...
 
Mat const & getRawMatrix () const
 
void setZero ()
 Set all entries to zero. More...
 
void setRowsColumnsZero (std::vector< PetscInt > const &row_pos)
 Set the specified rows to zero except diagonal entries, i.e. \(A(k, j) = \begin{cases} 0.0, &j\not=k, j=1,2,\dots,k-1, k+1, \dots, n \\ 1.0, &j = k \end{cases}\), where \(k \in \mbox{row\_pos}\) This function must be called by all ranks. More...
 
void set (const PetscInt i, const PetscInt j, const PetscScalar value)
 Set a single entry with a value. More...
 
void add (const PetscInt i, const PetscInt j, const PetscScalar value)
 Add value to a single entry. More...
 
template<class T_DENSE_MATRIX >
void add (RowColumnIndices< PetscInt > const &indices, const T_DENSE_MATRIX &sub_matrix)
 Add sub-matrix at positions given by global indices, in which negative index indicates ghost entry. More...
 
template<class T_DENSE_MATRIX >
void add (std::vector< PetscInt > const &row_pos, std::vector< PetscInt > const &col_pos, const T_DENSE_MATRIX &sub_mat)
 Add a dense sub-matrix to a PETSc matrix. More...
 
void viewer (const std::string &file_name, const PetscViewerFormat vw_format=PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB)
 

Private Member Functions

void destroy ()
 
void create (const PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt o_nz)
 Create the matrix, configure memory allocation and set the related member data. More...
 

Private Attributes

Mat A_ = nullptr
 PETSc matrix. More...
 
PetscInt nrows_
 Number of the global rows. More...
 
PetscInt ncols_
 Number of the global columns. More...
 
PetscInt n_loc_rows_
 Number of the local rows. More...
 
PetscInt n_loc_cols_
 Number of the local columns. More...
 
PetscInt start_rank_
 Starting index in a rank. More...
 
PetscInt end_rank_
 Ending index in a rank. More...
 

Friends

bool finalizeMatrixAssembly (PETScMatrix &mat, const MatAssemblyType asm_type)
 General interface for the matrix assembly. More...
 

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ IndexType

Definition at line 34 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ PETScMatrix() [1/4]

MathLib::PETScMatrix::PETScMatrix ( )
inline

Definition at line 37 of file PETScMatrix.h.

37 {}

◆ PETScMatrix() [2/4]

MathLib::PETScMatrix::PETScMatrix ( const PetscInt  nrows,
const PETScMatrixOption mat_op = PETScMatrixOption() 
)

Constructor for a square matrix partitioning with more options.

Parameters
nrowsThe number of rows of the matrix or the local matrix.
mat_opThe configuration information for creating a matrix.

Definition at line 21 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

22  : nrows_(nrows),
23  ncols_(nrows),
24  n_loc_rows_(PETSC_DECIDE),
25  n_loc_cols_(mat_opt.n_local_cols)
26 {
27  if (!mat_opt.is_global_size)
28  {
29  n_loc_rows_ = nrows;
30  n_loc_cols_ = nrows;
31  nrows_ = PETSC_DECIDE;
32  ncols_ = PETSC_DECIDE;
33  }
34 
35  create(mat_opt.d_nz, mat_opt.o_nz);
36 }
PetscInt n_loc_cols_
Number of the local columns.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:232
void create(const PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt o_nz)
Create the matrix, configure memory allocation and set the related member data.
PetscInt n_loc_rows_
Number of the local rows.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:229
PetscInt nrows_
Number of the global rows.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:223
PetscInt ncols_
Number of the global columns.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:226

References create(), MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::d_nz, MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::is_global_size, n_loc_cols_, n_loc_rows_, ncols_, nrows_, and MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::o_nz.

◆ PETScMatrix() [3/4]

MathLib::PETScMatrix::PETScMatrix ( const PetscInt  nrows,
const PetscInt  ncols,
const PETScMatrixOption mat_op = PETScMatrixOption() 
)

Constructor for a rectangular matrix partitioning with more options.

Parameters
nrowsThe number of global or local rows.
ncolsThe number of global or local columns.
mat_opThe configuration information for creating a matrix.

Definition at line 38 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

40  : nrows_(nrows),
41  ncols_(ncols),
42  n_loc_rows_(PETSC_DECIDE),
43  n_loc_cols_(mat_opt.n_local_cols)
44 {
45  if (!mat_opt.is_global_size)
46  {
47  nrows_ = PETSC_DECIDE;
48  ncols_ = PETSC_DECIDE;
49  n_loc_rows_ = nrows;
50  n_loc_cols_ = ncols;
51  }
52 
53  create(mat_opt.d_nz, mat_opt.o_nz);
54 }

References create(), MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::d_nz, MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::is_global_size, n_loc_cols_, n_loc_rows_, ncols_, nrows_, and MathLib::PETScMatrixOption::o_nz.

◆ ~PETScMatrix()

MathLib::PETScMatrix::~PETScMatrix ( )
inline

Definition at line 57 of file PETScMatrix.h.

57 { destroy(); }

References destroy().

◆ PETScMatrix() [4/4]

MathLib::PETScMatrix::PETScMatrix ( PETScMatrix const &  A)

Definition at line 56 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

57  : nrows_(A.nrows_),
58  ncols_(A.ncols_),
59  n_loc_rows_(A.n_loc_rows_),
60  n_loc_cols_(A.n_loc_cols_),
61  start_rank_(A.start_rank_),
62  end_rank_(A.end_rank_)
63 {
64  MatConvert(A.A_, MATSAME, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &A_);
65 }
PetscInt end_rank_
Ending index in a rank.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:238
Mat A_
PETSc matrix.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:220
PetscInt start_rank_
Starting index in a rank.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:235

References A_.

Member Function Documentation

◆ add() [1/3]

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::add ( const PetscInt  i,
const PetscInt  j,
const PetscScalar  value 
)
inline

Add value to a single entry.

Parameters
iThe row index.
jThe column index.
valueThe entry value.

Definition at line 124 of file PETScMatrix.h.

125  {
126  MatSetValue(A_, i, j, value, ADD_VALUES);
127  }

References A_.

Referenced by add(), MathLib::addToMatrix(), and MathLib::setMatrix().

◆ add() [2/3]

template<class T_DENSE_MATRIX >
void MathLib::PETScMatrix::add ( RowColumnIndices< PetscInt > const &  indices,
const T_DENSE_MATRIX &  sub_matrix 
)
inline

Add sub-matrix at positions given by global indices, in which negative index indicates ghost entry.

In order to use MatZeroRows to apply Dirichlet boundary condition, entries in the rows with the negative global indices are skipped to added to the global matrix, meanwhile entries in the columns with the negative global indices are added the global matrix. By using MatZeroRows to apply Dirichlet boundary condition, the off diagonal entries in ghost rows of the global matrix are set to zero, while the off diagonal entries in ghost rows of the global matrix are assembled and kept for linear solver.

For the setting of Dirichlet boundary condition in PETSc, please refer to the PETSc:Documentation:FAQ.

Definition at line 146 of file PETScMatrix.h.

148  {
149  // Set global column indices to positive to allow all entries of columns
150  // to be added to the global matrix. For the ghost columns, only the
151  // off diagonal entries are added due to the negative indices of the
152  // corresponding rows.
153  std::vector<PetscInt> cols;
154  cols.reserve(indices.columns.size());
155  for (auto col : indices.columns)
156  {
157  // Ghost entries, and its original index is 0.
158  if (col == -ncols_)
159  cols.push_back(0);
160  else
161  cols.push_back(std::abs(col));
162  }
163 
164  add(indices.rows, cols, sub_matrix);
165  }
void add(const PetscInt i, const PetscInt j, const PetscScalar value)
Add value to a single entry.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:124

References add(), MathLib::RowColumnIndices< IDX_TYPE >::columns, ncols_, and MathLib::RowColumnIndices< IDX_TYPE >::rows.

◆ add() [3/3]

template<class T_DENSE_MATRIX >
void MathLib::PETScMatrix::add ( std::vector< PetscInt > const &  row_pos,
std::vector< PetscInt > const &  col_pos,
const T_DENSE_MATRIX &  sub_mat 
)

Add a dense sub-matrix to a PETSc matrix.

Parameters
row_posThe global indices of the rows of the dense sub-matrix.
col_posThe global indices of the columns of the dense sub-matrix.
sub_matA dense sub-matrix to be added.

Definition at line 255 of file PETScMatrix.h.

258 {
259  const PetscInt nrows = static_cast<PetscInt>(row_pos.size());
260  const PetscInt ncols = static_cast<PetscInt>(col_pos.size());
261 
262  MatSetValues(A_, nrows, &row_pos[0], ncols, &col_pos[0], &sub_mat(0, 0),
263  ADD_VALUES);
264 };

References A_.

◆ create()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::create ( const PetscInt  d_nz,
const PetscInt  o_nz 
)
private

Create the matrix, configure memory allocation and set the related member data.

Parameters
d_nzNumber of nonzeros per row in the diagonal portion of local submatrix (same value is used for all local rows),
o_nzNumber of nonzeros per row in the off-diagonal portion of local submatrix (same value is used for all local rows)

Definition at line 134 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

135 {
136  MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &A_);
137  MatSetSizes(A_, n_loc_rows_, n_loc_cols_, nrows_, ncols_);
138 
139  MatSetType(A_, MATAIJ);
140  MatSetFromOptions(A_);
141 
142  MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(A_, d_nz, PETSC_NULL);
143  MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A_, d_nz, PETSC_NULL, o_nz, PETSC_NULL);
144  // If pre-allocation does not work one can use MatSetUp(A_), which is much
145  // slower.
146 
147  MatGetOwnershipRange(A_, &start_rank_, &end_rank_);
148  MatGetSize(A_, &nrows_, &ncols_);
149  MatGetLocalSize(A_, &n_loc_rows_, &n_loc_cols_);
150 }

References A_, end_rank_, n_loc_cols_, n_loc_rows_, ncols_, nrows_, and start_rank_.

Referenced by PETScMatrix().

◆ destroy()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::destroy ( )
inlineprivate

Definition at line 212 of file PETScMatrix.h.

213  {
214  if (A_)
215  MatDestroy(&A_);
216  A_ = nullptr;
217  }

References A_.

Referenced by ~PETScMatrix(), and operator=().

◆ finalizeAssembly()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::finalizeAssembly ( const MatAssemblyType  asm_type = MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY)
inline

Perform MPI collection of assembled entries in buffer.

Parameters
asm_typeAssmebly type, either MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY or MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY

Definition at line 67 of file PETScMatrix.h.

68  {
69  MatAssemblyBegin(A_, asm_type);
70  MatAssemblyEnd(A_, asm_type);
71  }

References A_.

Referenced by MathLib::applyKnownSolution(), MathLib::LinAlg::finalizeAssembly(), and viewer().

◆ getNumberOfColumns()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getNumberOfColumns ( ) const
inline

Get the number of columns.

Definition at line 76 of file PETScMatrix.h.

76 { return ncols_; }

References ncols_.

Referenced by MathLib::addToMatrix(), and MathLib::setMatrix().

◆ getNumberOfLocalColumns()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getNumberOfLocalColumns ( ) const
inline

Get the number of local columns.

Definition at line 80 of file PETScMatrix.h.

80 { return n_loc_cols_; }

References n_loc_cols_.

◆ getNumberOfLocalRows()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getNumberOfLocalRows ( ) const
inline

Get the number of local rows.

Definition at line 78 of file PETScMatrix.h.

78 { return n_loc_rows_; }

References n_loc_rows_.

◆ getNumberOfRows()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getNumberOfRows ( ) const
inline

Get the number of rows.

Definition at line 74 of file PETScMatrix.h.

74 { return nrows_; }

References nrows_.

Referenced by MathLib::addToMatrix(), and MathLib::setMatrix().

◆ getRangeBegin()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getRangeBegin ( ) const
inline

Get the start global index of the rows of the same rank.

Definition at line 82 of file PETScMatrix.h.

82 { return start_rank_; }

References start_rank_.

◆ getRangeEnd()

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::getRangeEnd ( ) const
inline

Get the end global index of the rows in the same rank.

Definition at line 84 of file PETScMatrix.h.

84 { return end_rank_; }

References end_rank_.

◆ getRawMatrix() [1/2]

Mat& MathLib::PETScMatrix::getRawMatrix ( )
inline

◆ getRawMatrix() [2/2]

Mat const& MathLib::PETScMatrix::getRawMatrix ( ) const
inline

Get a matrix reference.

Warning
This method is dangerous insofar as you can do arbitrary things also with a const PETSc matrix.

Definition at line 93 of file PETScMatrix.h.

93 { return A_; }

References A_.

◆ operator=()

PETScMatrix & MathLib::PETScMatrix::operator= ( PETScMatrix const &  A)

Definition at line 67 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

68 {
69  nrows_ = A.nrows_;
70  ncols_ = A.ncols_;
71  n_loc_rows_ = A.n_loc_rows_;
72  n_loc_cols_ = A.n_loc_cols_;
73  start_rank_ = A.start_rank_;
74  end_rank_ = A.end_rank_;
75 
76  if (A_)
77  {
78  // TODO this is the slowest option for copying
79  MatCopy(A.A_, A_, DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);
80  }
81  else
82  {
83  destroy();
84  MatConvert(A.A_, MATSAME, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &A_);
85  }
86 
87  return *this;
88 }

References A_, destroy(), end_rank_, n_loc_cols_, n_loc_rows_, ncols_, nrows_, and start_rank_.

◆ set()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::set ( const PetscInt  i,
const PetscInt  j,
const PetscScalar  value 
)
inline

Set a single entry with a value.

Parameters
iThe row index.
jThe column index.
valueThe entry value.

Definition at line 113 of file PETScMatrix.h.

114  {
115  MatSetValue(A_, i, j, value, INSERT_VALUES);
116  }

References A_.

◆ setRowsColumnsZero()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::setRowsColumnsZero ( std::vector< PetscInt > const &  row_pos)

Set the specified rows to zero except diagonal entries, i.e. \(A(k, j) = \begin{cases} 0.0, &j\not=k, j=1,2,\dots,k-1, k+1, \dots, n \\ 1.0, &j = k \end{cases}\), where \(k \in \mbox{row\_pos}\) This function must be called by all ranks.

Parameters
row_posThe row indices of the specified rows.

Definition at line 90 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

91 {
92  // Each rank (compute core) processes only the rows that belong to the rank
93  // itself.
94  const PetscScalar one = 1.0;
95  const PetscInt nrows = static_cast<PetscInt>(row_pos.size());
96 
97  // Each process will only zero its own rows.
98  // This avoids all reductions in the zero row routines
99  // and thus improves performance for very large process counts.
100  // See PETSc doc about MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS.
101  MatSetOption(A_, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS, PETSC_TRUE);
102 
103  // Keep the non-zero pattern for the assignment operator.
104  MatSetOption(A_, MAT_KEEP_NONZERO_PATTERN, PETSC_TRUE);
105 
106  if (nrows > 0)
107  MatZeroRows(A_, nrows, &row_pos[0], one, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_NULL);
108  else
109  MatZeroRows(A_, 0, PETSC_NULL, one, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_NULL);
110 }

References A_.

Referenced by MathLib::applyKnownSolution().

◆ setZero()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::setZero ( )
inline

Set all entries to zero.

Definition at line 95 of file PETScMatrix.h.

95 { MatZeroEntries(A_); }

References A_.

Referenced by MathLib::setMatrix().

◆ viewer()

void MathLib::PETScMatrix::viewer ( const std::string &  file_name,
const PetscViewerFormat  vw_format = PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB 
)

View the global vector for test purpose. Do not use it for output a big vector.

Parameters
file_nameFile name for output
vw_formatFile format listed as: PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT Default format PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB MATLAB format PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_DENSE Print matrix as dense PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_IMPL Implementation-specific format (which is in many cases the same as the default) PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO Basic information about object PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL More detailed info about object PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_COMMON Identical output format for all objects of a particular type PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INDEX (for vectors) Prints the vector element number next to each vector entry PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_SYMMODU Print parallel vectors without indicating the processor ranges PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_VTK Outputs the object to a VTK file PETSC_VIEWER_NATIVE Store the object to the binary file in its native format (for example, dense matrices are stored as dense), DMDA vectors are dumped directly to the file instead of being first put in the natural ordering PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_BASIC Views the vector with a simple 1d plot PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_LG Views the vector with a line graph PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_CONTOUR Views the vector with a contour plot

Definition at line 112 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

114 {
115  PetscViewer viewer;
116  PetscViewerASCIIOpen(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, file_name.c_str(), &viewer);
117  PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vw_format);
118 
120 
121  PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)A_, "Stiffness_matrix");
122  MatView(A_, viewer);
123 
124 // This preprocessor is only for debugging, e.g. dump the matrix and exit the
125 // program.
126 //#define EXIT_TEST
127 #ifdef EXIT_TEST
128  MatDestroy(A_);
129  PetscFinalize();
130  exit(0);
131 #endif
132 }
void finalizeAssembly(const MatAssemblyType asm_type=MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY)
Perform MPI collection of assembled entries in buffer.
Definition: PETScMatrix.h:67
void viewer(const std::string &file_name, const PetscViewerFormat vw_format=PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB)

References A_, and finalizeAssembly().

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ finalizeMatrixAssembly

bool finalizeMatrixAssembly ( PETScMatrix mat,
const MatAssemblyType  asm_type 
)
friend

General interface for the matrix assembly.

Parameters
matThe matrix to be finalized.
asm_typeAssmebly type, either MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY or MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY.

Definition at line 152 of file PETScMatrix.cpp.

153 {
154  mat.finalizeAssembly(asm_type);
155  return true;
156 }

Member Data Documentation

◆ A_

Mat MathLib::PETScMatrix::A_ = nullptr
private

◆ end_rank_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::end_rank_
private

Ending index in a rank.

Definition at line 238 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by create(), getRangeEnd(), and operator=().

◆ n_loc_cols_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::n_loc_cols_
private

Number of the local columns.

Definition at line 232 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by PETScMatrix(), create(), getNumberOfLocalColumns(), and operator=().

◆ n_loc_rows_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::n_loc_rows_
private

Number of the local rows.

Definition at line 229 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by PETScMatrix(), create(), getNumberOfLocalRows(), and operator=().

◆ ncols_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::ncols_
private

Number of the global columns.

Definition at line 226 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by PETScMatrix(), add(), create(), getNumberOfColumns(), and operator=().

◆ nrows_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::nrows_
private

Number of the global rows.

Definition at line 223 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by PETScMatrix(), create(), getNumberOfRows(), and operator=().

◆ start_rank_

PetscInt MathLib::PETScMatrix::start_rank_
private

Starting index in a rank.

Definition at line 235 of file PETScMatrix.h.

Referenced by create(), getRangeBegin(), and operator=().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: